Burkina Faso Criminalizes Homosexuality Under Sweeping Junta Reforms

Burkina Faso’s junta has approved a new law criminalising homosexuality, marking a sharp turn in the country’s legal and social landscape. The legislation, passed unanimously, introduces prison sentences of up to five years for same-sex relations.

A Shift in Rights Landscape

Until recently, homosexuality was not illegal in Burkina Faso, making the new law a major setback for human rights in the West African nation. The move comes after the junta consolidated power following two coups in 2022, pushing through extensive reforms to family and citizenship laws. The new legislation aligns Burkina Faso with a growing number of African nations imposing restrictions on same-sex relations.

Regional and Global Context

Neighboring Mali enacted a similar anti-homosexuality law in 2024, reflecting a regional trend toward more restrictive social policies. Across the continent, more than 30 countries already ban same-sex relations. Ghana and Uganda have also tightened their anti-homosexuality legislation in recent years, despite widespread international condemnation and concerns from human rights organizations.

Mounting Global Criticism

Rights advocates argue that Burkina Faso’s new law undermines fundamental freedoms and could further isolate the country on the international stage. Global human rights groups have consistently warned that such measures fuel discrimination, endanger LGBTQ communities, and erode democratic values.

The passage of this law highlights the growing clash between traditional and conservative values in parts of Africa and increasing pressure from international organizations advocating for inclusivity and human rights.

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