More Than a Drink: 5 Clever Everyday Uses of Akpeteshie in Ghanaian Homes

When many Ghanaians think of akpeteshie, what often comes to mind is a strong, clear spirit served in calabashes at traditional ceremonies or in plastic shot glasses at local bars. Known for its potency and deep cultural roots, akpeteshie is widely recognized as Ghana’s most iconic local liquor. But what if this fiery drink is more than just a weekend indulgence?

Across the country, from small farming villages to the outskirts of Accra, akpeteshie has long served other purposes beyond being consumed. It’s used in healing, cleaning, personal care, and even lighting fires. It’s a powerful example of how Ghanaians continue to make the most out of available resources in creative, practical ways.

In this article, we explore five surprising uses of akpeteshie that go far beyond the bar. And you just might find a useful tip or two to try in your own home.

Akpeteshie as First Aid: A Local Disinfectant

Akpeteshie’s high alcohol content makes it more than just a drink—it can also function as a disinfectant. In many parts of Ghana, especially rural areas where access to medical supplies is limited, people turn to akpeteshie as a readily available antiseptic.

For instance, when a child scrapes a knee while playing in the compound or a farmer suffers a minor cut from a machete, akpeteshie is often the first thing used to clean the wound. Some even use it to sterilize blades during haircuts or traditional rites, or to clean hands and surfaces before cooking.

Though this homegrown solution works in emergencies, healthcare experts advise using caution. The strength and purity of akpeteshie can vary widely depending on how and where it’s distilled, which could affect its effectiveness or safety. Medical alcohol is still the better option if available, but akpeteshie remains a testament to Ghanaian resilience and ingenuity.

Practical takeaway: If you’re using akpeteshie as a cleaner or disinfectant, make sure it’s been properly distilled and use it only on small, external wounds. Avoid using it near sensitive skin or open flames.

The Healing Spirit: Base for Herbal Remedies

Akpeteshie also plays an essential role in traditional medicine. In herbal shops and on roadside stands across Ghana, it is often used as a base liquid to extract and preserve the medicinal properties of plants, roots, and barks.

In local herbal concoctions, akpeteshie acts like a solvent, pulling the active ingredients from the plants and creating tonics that are believed to treat a variety of ailments. These range from digestive problems and malaria symptoms to arthritis and body pains.

In areas like Koforidua or Ho, you’ll often see large jars filled with herbs soaking in the spirit, sometimes left in the sun to help the infusion process. The alcohol not only helps preserve the medicine but also speeds up its absorption in the body.

Practical takeaway: While many people swear by these traditional infusions, it’s important to consult a qualified herbalist or health professional before trying them. Not all mixtures are safe, and some may interact with modern medications.

Lighting the Fire: A Backup Fuel Source

Fuel shortages and high costs are nothing new in many parts of the country. In response, some Ghanaians have turned to akpeteshie as an alternative for cooking or lighting.

Because of its flammability, akpeteshie can be used to start fires, especially in charcoal stoves, or to power small alcohol burners. In communities where kerosene is hard to find, the spirit sometimes even serves as a fuel for lanterns during blackouts.

However, this practice comes with significant risks. Akpeteshie burns fast and hot, and using it indoors or in enclosed spaces without proper ventilation can be dangerous.

Practical takeaway: Use akpeteshie as fuel only in emergency situations, and always in open, well-ventilated spaces. Keep it away from children and never leave flames unattended.

A Local Beauty Hack: Natural Skincare and Haircare

Though it may sound surprising, some Ghanaians use akpeteshie as a makeshift skincare treatment. Because of its antibacterial and astringent properties, it’s used in diluted form to cleanse oily skin, reduce acne, and even fight dandruff on the scalp.

For example, in parts of the Northern Region, some women use small amounts of diluted akpeteshie as a scalp cleanser before braiding. In urban areas, it has also found its way into some homemade facial routines, especially for those dealing with heat rashes or skin irritation.

That said, the alcohol is strong and can be harsh on sensitive skin. It should always be diluted with water or natural oils like coconut oil before use, and patch-tested first to avoid irritation or burns.

Practical takeaway: Mix one part akpeteshie with four parts water or aloe vera. Use a cotton pad to dab lightly on oily areas or itchy scalp spots. Avoid using it on open wounds or delicate skin.

A Natural Cleaner and Insect Repellent

Akpeteshie also doubles as a cleaner and insect repellent in many Ghanaian households. Thanks to its high alcohol content and fast evaporation, it is useful for cleaning glass, mirrors, and metal surfaces, leaving a streak-free shine.

Some households also use it to wipe down greasy kitchen counters or clean electric stove tops. In the absence of commercial cleaning sprays, akpeteshie serves as a reliable, low-cost alternative.

Beyond cleaning, it has another trick: warding off insects. A small amount rubbed on exposed skin or around doors and windows can help keep mosquitoes and ants at bay. Though it doesn’t last as long as store-bought repellents, it’s a handy option when nothing else is available.

Practical takeaway: Store a small spray bottle filled with diluted akpeteshie to use as a multipurpose cleaner. It’s affordable, effective, and naturally antibacterial.

More Than Just a Drink

Akpeteshie’s many uses reflect the creativity, practicality, and resourcefulness found throughout Ghanaian culture. While originally distilled for celebration and ceremony, this powerful local spirit now plays quiet but important roles in homes, markets, clinics, and herbal shops across the country.

It’s a reminder that sometimes, everyday items can do so much more than we give them credit for.

Final takeaway: Whether you’re using it to light a fire, make a herbal tonic, or clean your stovetop, akpeteshie proves that tradition and innovation often go hand in hand in Ghanaian life. Use it wisely, and it just might become your new household essential.

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