The Attorney General and Minister for Justice has called on the Supreme Court to consider declaring that political party primaries in Ghana should be open to all members in good standing, in a move that could significantly reshape internal party democracy in the country.
The request was made in ongoing legal proceedings that seek clarity on how political parties regulate their internal elections, particularly the eligibility of members to participate in the selection of parliamentary and presidential candidates.
According to the Attorney General, the current structure of party primaries, which often restrict participation to selected delegates, raises constitutional questions about fairness, representation, and equal political rights within registered political parties.
He argued that limiting participation in primaries to delegates only may exclude a significant number of party members who are fully registered and in good standing, thereby weakening internal democracy and broad participation in decision making.
The Attorney General further contends that political parties, as institutions that play a central role in Ghana’s democratic system, must operate in a manner consistent with constitutional principles of inclusion, transparency, and accountability.
The case before the Supreme Court is expected to provide clarity on whether political parties can continue to use delegate systems exclusively or whether broader participation must be guaranteed for all qualified members.
Political party primaries in Ghana have traditionally been conducted under delegate systems, where selected representatives vote on behalf of the wider membership. While parties argue that this system ensures efficiency and manageability, critics have long raised concerns about limited participation and potential elite control of candidate selection.
The Attorney General’s position is likely to reignite national debate on internal party reforms, especially at a time when calls for greater democratic participation within political parties have been increasing.
If the Supreme Court rules in favour of opening primaries to all members in good standing, it could force major political parties to overhaul their internal electoral systems ahead of future elections.
The matter is being closely watched by political analysts, civil society organisations, and governance experts who say the outcome could have long term implications for party organisation, voter engagement, and democratic accountability in Ghana.
The Supreme Court is expected to continue hearing the matter in the coming weeks as arguments from both sides are fully considered.
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