The Accra High Court has dismissed an application filed by Democracy Hub seeking to halt the March 3 Ayawaso East by-election, clearing the way for the Electoral Commission to proceed with the vote as scheduled. The court declined to quash the Commission’s recognition of the National Democratic Congress candidate, Baba Jamal, despite allegations of vote-buying during the party’s internal primary process.
Democracy Hub had asked the court to issue orders stopping the by-election and nullifying the Electoral Commission’s acceptance of Baba Jamal as the duly nominated candidate of the NDC. The group argued that alleged irregularities and vote-buying during the party’s primary undermined the legitimacy of his candidacy and, by extension, the integrity of the upcoming by-election.
In its ruling, however, the High Court rejected the application, holding that the claims presented did not provide sufficient legal basis to halt a constitutionally mandated electoral process. The court’s decision effectively affirms the authority of the Electoral Commission to proceed with preparations for the by-election and recognizes Baba Jamal as the NDC’s candidate for the contest.
The March 3 by-election in Ayawaso East was triggered following the recall of the previous Member of Parliament, creating a vacancy that must be filled in accordance with Ghana’s constitutional and electoral laws. The Electoral Commission subsequently opened nominations and validated candidates from various political parties, including the NDC and the New Patriotic Party.
Democracy Hub’s legal challenge centered on allegations that inducements were offered to delegates during the NDC’s internal primary to influence the outcome in favor of Baba Jamal. The group contended that such alleged conduct compromised the fairness of the primary and warranted judicial intervention before the by-election could proceed.
Legal analysts note that Ghanaian courts traditionally exercise caution when asked to interfere with ongoing electoral processes, particularly where disputes relate to internal party matters rather than actions directly attributable to the Electoral Commission. Party primaries are generally governed by party constitutions and internal disciplinary mechanisms, unless clear breaches of national electoral laws are demonstrated.
By refusing to grant the relief sought, the High Court signaled that the threshold for suspending a scheduled election had not been met. Courts often consider the broader public interest in maintaining electoral timelines, especially where constitutional deadlines are involved. Halting a by-election days before voting could create administrative uncertainty and disrupt democratic continuity.
The Electoral Commission has indicated that all logistical preparations for the Ayawaso East by-election are on track. Ballot materials have been printed, polling stations prepared, and electoral officials trained. Security agencies have also been engaged to ensure a peaceful and orderly voting process.
Political parties have intensified their campaigns ahead of the vote. The NDC has maintained that its internal processes were conducted in accordance with party rules and has rejected claims of wrongdoing. Supporters of Baba Jamal argue that the allegations are politically motivated and intended to derail his candidacy at a critical stage.
The New Patriotic Party, meanwhile, continues to campaign in the constituency, focusing on voter mobilization and policy messaging as it seeks to improve its electoral performance in the traditionally opposition-leaning seat. Independent candidates are also participating in the race, further broadening the competitive field.
Civil society organizations have urged all stakeholders to respect the court’s ruling and focus on ensuring a peaceful election. They have emphasized the importance of lawful dispute resolution and adherence to democratic principles. Ghana’s electoral system has long been regarded as one of the most stable in the region, and maintaining public confidence in its institutions remains a priority.
With the High Court’s decision now delivered, attention shifts fully to the electorate in Ayawaso East. Barring any further legal interventions, voters will head to the polls on March 3 to elect their next Member of Parliament. The outcome will not only determine representation for the constituency but may also offer insight into the political dynamics shaping upcoming national contests.
NDC maintains Baba Jamal as Ayawaso East parliamentary candidate despite vote-buying allegations